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The nature of the photosystem II reaction centre in the chlorophyll d-containing prokaryote, Acaryochloris marina

Identifieur interne : 00A184 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A183; suivant : 00A185

The nature of the photosystem II reaction centre in the chlorophyll d-containing prokaryote, Acaryochloris marina

Auteurs : Min Chen [Australie] ; Alison Telfer [Royaume-Uni] ; Su Lin [États-Unis] ; Andrew Pascal [France] ; Anthony W. D. Larkum [Australie] ; James Barber [Royaume-Uni] ; Robert E. Blankenship [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3EF334B3E7DA2A314AF2774B50BEBED72FCEBF94

English descriptors

Abstract

Pigment–protein complexes enriched in photosystem II (PS II) have been isolated from the chlorophyll (Chl) d containing cyanobacterium, Acaryochloris marina. A small PS II-enriched particle, we call ‘crude reaction centre’, contained 20 Chl d, 0.5 Chl a and 1 redox active cytochrome b-559 per 2 pheophytin a, plus the D1 and D2 proteins. A larger PS II-enriched particle, we call ‘core’, additionally bound the antenna complexes, CP47 and CP43, and had a higher chlorophyll per pheophytin ratio. Pheophytin a could be photoreduced in the presence of a strong reductant, indicating that it is the primary electron acceptor in photosystem II of A. marina. A substoichiometric amount of Chl a (less than one chlorophyll a per 2 pheophytin a) strongly suggests that Chl a does not have an essential role in the photochemistry of PS II in this organism. We conclude that PS II, in A. marina, utilizes Chl d and not Chl a as primary electron donor and that the primary electron acceptor is one of two molecules of pheophytin a.

Url:
DOI: 10.1039/b507057k


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract">Pigment–protein complexes enriched in photosystem II (PS II) have been isolated from the chlorophyll (Chl) d containing cyanobacterium, Acaryochloris marina. A small PS II-enriched particle, we call ‘crude reaction centre’, contained 20 Chl d, 0.5 Chl a and 1 redox active cytochrome b-559 per 2 pheophytin a, plus the D1 and D2 proteins. A larger PS II-enriched particle, we call ‘core’, additionally bound the antenna complexes, CP47 and CP43, and had a higher chlorophyll per pheophytin ratio. Pheophytin a could be photoreduced in the presence of a strong reductant, indicating that it is the primary electron acceptor in photosystem II of A. marina. A substoichiometric amount of Chl a (less than one chlorophyll a per 2 pheophytin a) strongly suggests that Chl a does not have an essential role in the photochemistry of PS II in this organism. We conclude that PS II, in A. marina, utilizes Chl d and not Chl a as primary electron donor and that the primary electron acceptor is one of two molecules of pheophytin a.</div>
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